
Rail is one of the most efficient, safe and sustainable modes for passenger and freight transport, offering important advantages that make it especially valuable for long-term policies.
These factors make the train not only competitive in efficiency and sustainability, but also contribute comprehensively to the economic, social and technological development of the regions that adopt it.
It moves large volumes of passengers and cargo, reducing the need for multiple trips in smaller vehicles. Less congestion, greater operational efficiency for the entire system.
3.5x less land use than the car
The railway represents approximately 2% of total transport energy consumptionDespite handling a significant portion of passengers and cargo, its efficiency is far superior to that of road or air transport.
Fuente: IEA, The Future of Rail
Traveling by train produces between 3 and 10 times less CO₂ per passenger-kilometer compared to cars or airplanes. With renewable energy, direct emissions approach zero. It also contributes to reducing air pollution and ecosystem fragmentation.
Fuente: UIC Sustainability
Segregated rail lines have much lower accident rates than roads. The external social costs are more than 4× minors for passengers and more than 6x minors for cargo, compared to road transport.
4–6× lower external costs
It operates on its own segregated infrastructure, guaranteeing predictable and reliable travel times. This is a key advantage in cities like Santiago, Concepción, and Valparaíso, where traffic congestion is a growing structural problem.
100% independent of road traffic
It strengthens connectivity between urban centers, intermediate zones, and rural areas. It generates direct and indirect jobs and promotes innovation in advanced signaling, digital logistics, and electrification.
Direct and indirect jobs
On a 500 km journey, the differences between modes are enormous. Official SNCF/UIC data.
Electric train
7 g
Bus
17 g
Automobile
47 g
Plane
66 g
Taking the train between London and Paris instead of flying reduces emissions by a 90%Source: SNCF / UIC.
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